Herpes Complications and HIV

One of the major complications of genital herpes is that those who are infected with HSV-2 (genital herpes) are much more susceptible to acquiring or passing on HIV. Herpes simplex 2 lesions are evidently known to provide an opportunistic pathway for HIV transmission. A second HIV related complication of genital herpes is that those with HIV and HSV-2 are more likely to have severe and persistent genital herpes outbreaks. In fact, such outbreaks was one of the early recognized opportunistic infections of AIDS (acquired immune deficiency syndrome). Those with HIV should consult with their medical provider about management of HSV-2 through use of anti viral medications.

Herpes Complications in Chemotherapy and Transplant Patients

Because the immune system is suppressed during these treatments, those with HSV-2 evidently often experience increased frequency and duration of genital herpes lesions. Typically, anti viral medications are employed by medical practitioners to suppress both HSV- (oral herpes) and genital herpes activation during and following chemotherapy and transplant procedures.

Initial Episode Herpes Complications

The first episode of new infection can result in related medical problems because the patient's HSV immune response is not fully developed. As an example, opportunistic bacterial infections of the skin can occur at the site of lesions. In addition, sores can develop inside the urethra in some first episodes which results in painful urination and even blockage calling for hospital care. Advise your physician immediately if you have difficulty urinating. Herpes meningitis is another complication related to first episodes. This is an inflammation of the brain lining causing headaches, nausea and light sensitivity. The brain is not directly involved and the condition usually rectifies itself in a week or so without permanent effects.

The Auto-Inoculation Complication of Herpes

  herpes complications Herpes can be spread to other sites beside the mouth and genitals. Breaks or cuts in the skin provide an opportunistic pathway for herpes infection. For example touching a sore may result in recurrent finger infections, a condition called "herpes whitlow".   Ocular herpes, or HSV sores around and in the eye can also occur, either from touching or due to travel of the virus through neural pathways from the mouth area. This condition can recur, and can lead to severe visual complications if not treated.  

Herpes and Pregnancy

While genital herpes should not be a deterrent to pregnancy, it entails risk to a newborn, particularly from vaginal delivery during an active infection. Be sure to consult with your physician about management of HSV during your pregnancy and the birth of your child.

Herpes Encephalitis

This complication of herpes is the actual infection of brain tissue by the HSV. It is generally thought to becaused by the HSV-1 virus and not genital herpes. However, it is rare, and generally treatable with intravenous acyclovir. Contact your medical practitioner for specific information about oral and genital herpes complications.   Hair Loss Treatment

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